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Drywood termites thrive in hot environments, and human actions can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings situated in chilly regions.203 Some Realtors are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced to all the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food crops.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to harm is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; crops and trees have been attacked during the rainy season.204
The harm brought on by termites prices the southwestern United States approximately $1.5Â billion each year in wood construction damage, but the true cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the harm brought on by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to keep structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures could be homes or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various methods have been designed to monitor termite movements.205 One early method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the field could be tested for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be tracked using a protein-specific ELISA test.205.
These flying alates were accumulated as they came out of the nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the globe. In web link Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different ways of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to get, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with adequate levels of fat and protein.
Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are typically seen around lights on which they are attracted, and so nets are put up on lamps and captured alates are afterwards collected. The wings are eliminated through a technique that is comparable to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crispy.
Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese crops have not yet developed or generated any food, or when food stocks out of a previous growing season are restricted.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in tribal or local areas in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of land consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and distance agriculture, as they are high in protein and can be utilized to convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a less expensive method of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be significant agricultural pests, especially in East Africa and North Asia, where crop losses can be acute (3100% in harvest reduction in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the considerably improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the dirt allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which will help reduce runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be seriously damaged by termite infestations, with strikes on leaves, roots and woody tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land that contains harvest stubble, which colonies use for nourishment when they set their nests. The presence of nests in fields enables bigger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of plants.218.